NAPLAN

Retell and Adapt Stories

When you retell a story, you say what happened in your own words, in the right order. A good retell has a beginning, a middle, and an end, and uses the characters (who) and events (what) from the story. You can also adapt a story by imagining a new ending or changing one part, like swapping the main object — as long as the new story still makes sense.

Worked examples

Story: 'Maya planted a seed. She watered it every day. Soon a sunflower grew tall.' What happened first?

First Maya planted the seed, then she watered it, then the sunflower grew. The first event is 'Maya planted a seed.'

How could you adapt this story?

Change one part and keep the rest matching — for example, change the sunflower to a bean plant.

Tips

  • Tell the events in order: beginning, then middle, then end.
  • Only include things that really happened in the story.
  • When you adapt a story, change one part but keep it making sense.

Key words

retellorderbeginningmiddleendadapt