NAPLAN

What Is a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!). Without these, words are just a list — not a sentence.

Worked examples

Is this a sentence? — 'The dog ran fast.'

It starts with a capital letter (The), tells a whole idea (a dog ran fast), and ends with a full stop. It is a sentence.

Answer: yes

Is this a sentence? — 'big red ball'

It is just three words about a ball. There is no capital letter at the start, no ending mark, and it doesn't tell us what the ball does. It is NOT a sentence.

Answer: no

Tips

  • Sentences always start with a CAPITAL letter.
  • Sentences always end with a . ? or !
  • A sentence has to tell a whole idea, not just be a list of words.
  • Read it out loud — does it sound finished? If yes, it's probably a sentence.

Key words

sentencecapital letterfull stopidea