NAPLAN

Types of Texts

Different texts do different jobs. STORIES make you imagine and enjoy. RECIPES tell you HOW to cook. SIGNS tell you what to do or where to go. LISTS help you remember. Knowing the type of text helps you read it the right way.

Worked examples

What kind of text is this? — 'Once upon a time, there was a princess…'

It starts with 'Once upon a time' — that's a classic story opening. This is a STORY.

Answer: a story

What kind of text is this? — 'STOP. School zone. 40 km/h.'

Short words, telling you what to do, found on the road. This is a SIGN.

Answer: a sign

Tips

  • Stories have characters and events — they entertain.
  • Recipes have steps and ingredients — they instruct.
  • Signs are short — they tell you something quickly.
  • Look at where you'd find the text — that's a big clue about its type.

Key words

textstorysignrecipelist