NAPLAN

How Books Are Organised

Writing has rules — called CONVENTIONS — that help everyone read it the same way. Capitals at the start, full stops at the end, spaces between words, reading left-to-right. These rules make text easy to read.

Worked examples

Which is written correctly? — (A) 'thecatsatonthemat' (B) 'The cat sat on the mat.'

B has spaces between the words, a capital T at the start, and a full stop at the end. A is missing all of those — it's hard to read.

Answer: B

Which is written correctly? — (A) 'we like to swim' (B) 'We like to swim.'

B has a capital W and a full stop. A is missing both — those are print conventions.

Answer: B

Tips

  • Capital letter at the start.
  • Full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark at the end.
  • Finger-spaces between words.
  • Read left to right, top to bottom.

Key words

conventionrulecapitalfull stopspace